Date: Sun Dec 03, 2006 1:04 pm. By: John Beardmore
In message , Peter Parry writes
On Sun, 3 Dec 2006 00:16:23 +0000, John Beardmore wookie@wookie.demon.co.uk> wrote: In message , Peter Parry peter@wpp.ltd.uk> writes
Actually there are not. There are merely negative consequences for appearing not to meet them. Hence the new enthusiasm for collecting grass and other garden waste - by doing so the "recyclable" element goes up without doing anything worthwhile.
Can you prove this is the motivation, or is this conjecture on your part ?
There isn't anything to prove, why else would councils which for years had refused to accept garden waste in bins
I don't think all councils refused it did they ?
But see other sub thread on the effect of the Landfill Directive. They may have had no choice at all ! That makes your "There isn't anything to prove" claim seem disingenuous, or perhaps simple ignorance.
suddenly become all enthusiastic about collecting it as soon as they got targets for proportions of waste processed (not absolute levels). The government set a target to recycle 25% of household waste by the year 2000, the simplest way of achieving this was to collect more compostable material.
It's not simple if you have to compost all that material. I've been on the edge of some of these discussions and the magnitude of the task is quite daunting. Even if you have the space to do the composting and can control methane emissions, eutrophication etc, you still have to work out what to do with a vast volume of low grade compost product that nobody much wants. One suggestion was to burn it... :)
As I recall, the way the various changes were put to use here were as follows:
regardless of the number of old round bins you had before, each household now to have one wheely bin for all waste.
This included green waste which was not separated, and was collected weekly. (This in the 80s.)
Much later (Late nineties ?) we were given a separate green waste wheely bin to be emptied, like the first one, every other week.
After that we were given other containers to use for paper, plastic, glass etc. (Early 200x ?)
At least in this instance I'm not sure that green waste collection was introduced or permitted to meet a target.
"Colchester Borough Council is committed to increasing the percentage of waste materials going to recycling and, as part of that policy, garden waste is now collected "
Well - individuals in Colchester may have seen it as a cynical way out, or may be willing to paint it as such. Others perhaps not or less so.
From a Hampshire document on waste disposal:- "The War on Waste campaign was launched on 18 October 1996...At first, a public relations company, Lee Peck Communications was employed to run campaigns...many effective promotions took place, but the cost was high...War on Waste workshops were set up...they take place every two months and are an opportunity for all the District, Borough and Unitary authority Recycling Officers to meet with County Council Promotions Team members, and the Communications Officer from Waste Services. Current and future promotions are discussed, partners are updated with information about campaigns...in 2000, we started to focus promotions on targeted campaigns to increase recycling through kerbside collections" I'm sure its all very ecologically worthwhile.
The kerb side collections may well be.
"In 2000, we started to focus promotions on targeted campaigns to increase recycling through kerbside collection [of garden waste]...[The] Cabinet member for neighbourhoods, said, "With the support of residents the council has reached a recycling rate of over 16%. We are urging residents to push even harder to increase the amount of rubbish that is diverted from landfill by using the garden waste collections" (Sandwell)
It's hard to comment without seeing the whole document. There may be something to be said for home composting if you use compost, but it's obviously pretty questionable if you don't. But green waste has to go somewhere. If LA are to collect it, it's better separated.
Selling paper to someone who transports it 300 miles and then ships it to Scandinavia is good - not because it achieves anything worthwhile but because it is a tick in the box for another false target.
I guess its merit depends on what the life cycle analysis says. Have you done one ?
No, but our local authority have. It showed the energy (and monetary) cost to be higher than that of producing paper from wood pulp. However it helped meet a recycling target and the fine for missing the target exceeded the cost of the process so it was "worthwhile".
Interesting. Where did they publish it ?
I can't comment on the situation in Ireland because I know nothing about it. All I can say as ever to these tall and dark tails is 'get the evidence together', because no amount of tall tail is going to beat doing life cycle analysis to determine if recycling is worth doing or not.
Of course not - but who is doing the life cycle analysis?
Increasingly LAs for a start.
Where is the data?
Don't know. Have you asked your LA for any ?
Around here the driving force is solely the economics of meeting arbitrary political targets by whatever means possible.
The point is that where the LCA indicates some other approach is better, it should be published and rubbed in the faces of the powers that be to avoid blind stupidity.
Two things can come from this - either recycling can be done better, (not always hard !), or some other process can be examined. It's probably also worth scrutinising the LCA process to see that the scope is right.
I'd be the first to agree that the simplistic use of targets is unfortunate, but that tends to be the only way government can get the process started. It was never going to happen spontaneously !
Your locals aside, there are plenty of quantitative ways to analyse the situation and none of them suggest that the current situation is sustainable.
They don't? Where is one with objective data on the subject?
Well - planet wide footprint calculations make pretty depressing reading, and future energy availability is very questionable for a start. You've no doubt seen reference to the WWF work from this news group ? It seems pretty clear that things have to change massively in terms of resource efficiency and energy efficiency.
What we are seeing with waste and building regulations is only the beginning. While I agree both are very blunt instruments that may result in unintended problems, if they are the only tool on offer I guess we have to tray and make them work as best we can.
Most start with the premise that EU law is cast in stone and meeting that becomes an absolute necessity no matter what the cost.
Research into the environment shouldn't be confused with EU law.
New, clean and efficient incinerators for rubbish disposal may have to be closed in the future because by using them as an effective way of getting rid of rubbish councils will fail to meet completely arbitrary "recycling" targets invented in Brussels and lose funding. This saves the environment?
:) Ah ! This is getting close to my heart. In Derby we had a proposal for a gassification / catalytic pyrolysis / scrubbing / chilling / ICE based EFW plant which was scuppered at least in part by local FoE.
The outcome might have been the right one, (or maybe not), but FoEs methods were to harness the publics dread risk of new technology and dioxins, so rational numerate arguments about LCA, energy and emissions hardly got aired at all, and trying to have that numerate debate at public meetings didn't endear me to quite a large proportions of the green community in Derby.
But don't take my support for numerate debate as unconditional approval.
Conversely, contractual commitments shouldn't be given to gassify waste where better pathways exist for it...
LCA time...
Cheers, J/. -- John Beardmore