Date: Tue Nov 21, 2006 9:24 pm. By: John Beardmore
In message , meow2222@care2.com writes
John Beardmore wrote: meow2222@care2.com writes
Solar thermal panels for space heating is one of the ways we can save lots of fossil fuels in the future.
I really doubt it !
Whys that?
Because I strongly suspect that there will be cheaper ways to achieve the same thing,
I'm all ears as to what those are. I've not yet found anything cheaper or with better payback than solar flat plate speace heating.
Well, the first problem would be getting planning consent to build one in the UK, but hands on experience of solar in dull winder weather just suggests that the watts aren't there !
I know of one or two people that get a good solar contribution, but they've used heat stores and huge collectors, had big capital investment, and still have to burn some other fuel.
Right, so with big collectors there is return.
Yes, there is a return, but not necessarily a lot of rate of return.
The ones I'm talking about cost hundreds of quid.
Well maybe so, but that doesn't guarantee any particular rate of return.
I suspect that a COP5 or better ground source heat pump in a super insulated building with good PASSIVE solar characteristics would be a better deal, simpler and with less kit !
Orders of magnitude more cost.
Well, you've offered nothing with even comparable payback, let alone better.
Without seeing the costs, designs and performances of both systems, I don't think you can make any such assertion.
(with one possible exception that I dont like)
Do tell ?
ok, but I dont propose using it. Wood battens screwed to the outside wall, polythene stretched over and stapled on. Thats it. In winter the outside of the wall is warmer due to greenhouse effect plus insulation effect, so reduced heat loss thru wall, and in some cases a small heat gain. IIRC payback is good, but the issues are horrible. Looks like crap, very vulnerable, needs peeling off every summer, and complete replacement every 4 years.
Hmmm... See what you mean !
because the UK doesn't have that many cold but bright days,
No need, we have enough insolation to make it work and pay its way.
I'm not convinced that we do in winter. I'd like to see your calculations on this if you've got any ?
I did calcs in full about 3 yrs ago, lemme go see if I've got them available...
no :( I didnt think it'd be on here. IIRC ROI was somewhere vaguely in the 30s % region.
OK - If you find them, I wouldn't mind a look at some point.
Space heating performs significantly differently to the more well known dhw because the output temp is much lower, and much more efficient mesh absorber panels can be used.
And these are more efficient in exactly what sense ?
I very much get the feeling youre not familiar with this tech.. Mesh absorbers have 2 or 3 layers of black mesh, and the air passes thru the mesh. The mesh is angled so that all the air against the front panel is air yet to go thru the mesh, which further reduces losses. The 2 or 3 layers of mesh means that losses from any but the frontmost mesh are partly recaptured. Air flow through the mesh maximises turbulence, maximising energy transfer from mesh to air. Couple this with the low temp output of air heating and you've got a panel that can run at 90% efficient.
But 90% efficient with what temperature rise ?
If it's 5C outside and you need three air changes per hour, how hot will it get the air ?
I've spent too many January days looking at delta T values of zero to be very convinced.
Unglazed ?
Flat HW panels dont get anything like that, their efficiency is way down when putting hot water out.
Indeed, but there's always going to be a trade off between efficiency and temperature.
- but many of the work best in orbit.
because passive solar design is more cost effective.
Unfortunately that one is too vague to know what you mean
Well go away and look it up then !
In that case I'm going to take a wild guess you may mean passive solar buildings. You must be aware that many techniques can be described as passive solar, your comment was pretty vague.
The above isnt much use for tens of millions of existing buildings, and ditto for many new builds. I think a cheaply fitted diy system with good ROI is of more utility myself.
Maybe. If it stacks up I'm happy, but most of the examples of solar space heating that I've seen have not been well regarded in terms of rate of return, and may of them don't seem to elegant to retrofit because of the ducting required.
And you are right - passive solar building design isn't a retrofit thing, but it is generally a fairy cheap approach when you are starting from scratch or extending.
universities, and there is a Nu Aire system on sale in the UK that we
maybe, but none of that is applicable to the solar space heating I'm referring to.
No - but they are all worth looking at.
Too expensive and complex to see widespread use or good ROI.
More expensive than you seem to have in mind I grant.
It also raises planning issues, which knowing the UK, may take decades to resolve.
Perhaps in some circumstances, but not across the board.
:) Build one then !!
Its on the to do list, but too many other things are as well. The small solar setup at the last place worked well, but I just dont have the time here. Maybe one day.
:) Know the feeling...
Cheers, J/. -- John Beardmore