E85 vs Gasoline - credible numbers?
Looking for some definitive (or at least of somewhat mainstream credibility) numbers on E85 vs gasoline:
For production/hauling/storage/etc, end to end: BTUs consumed to yield X BTUs from ethanol vs BTUs consumed to yield X BTUs from gasoline
and
Simply burning the stuff: Pollutants produced per 100,000 BTU worth of E85 burned vs Pollutants produced per 100,000 BTU worth of Gasoline burned
Also what car models (SUVs too) will run on E85?
People talk about ethanol not being worth using because of the fossil fuel needed to produce it. They are leaving out a couple of factors 1) do you have to burn fossil fuel to produce ethanol? why not run the facilities on ethanol? 2) what is the total return of energy produced vs consumed, of ethanol vs gasoline? 3) what is the total pollution difference when you compare the two BTU for BTU?
I did not find consistent numbers, for instance Wikipedia says Ethanol produces 27% less energy than gasoline, which would be 0.73 the amount of energy from gasoline, but a USA Today article says one gallon of E-85 has an energy content of 80,000 Btu - compared with about 118,000 Btu for a gallon of gas, which would be 0.67 BTUs per gallon of gas.
Please no flames, just numbers or a balanced mix of web links to reputable / high profile studies ie a couple by academia (plus any info on who funds their research), a couple from the oil industry or their friends, a couple from green friendly studies.
Thanks