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Why Nuclear?

wrote in message

daestrom wrote: tkgoogle@ktcnslt.com> wrote in message snip
There is a lot more than 110 metric tons of fuel rods onsite..
Probably an equal amount in the cool down pool. Another 2 to 3x in dry storage.. (6 to 8X for most US facilities).
Not even close. But what percentage would really be carried aloft? A mushroom cloud is only a small fraction of the material at the plast site. Why do you think it would be a disproportionate amount of spent fuel in the cloud?
Spent fuel.. There is a lot of it laying about US installations. (20 to 30 years worth).

Doesn't answer the question, "What percentage would really be carried aloft?" And of that carried aloft and spread over 'three or four states', what would be the concentration on the ground and in the environment in that land area? How does that concentration compare to background radiation levels and dose? I suspect you have *not* done the math you claim you have. Otherwise you wouldn't be making such outlandish claims of death/destruction.

My previous posts only factored in the contents of the Reactor itself. (Which will be operating at full power when the event occurs. )

What do you think the current operating power level has to do with anything? Or do you just mention it to try and scare the masses into thinking its somehow relavent. Considering plants operate at full power about 90% of the time, it's hardly a stroke of genious to assume an attack would happen while at power.
Do you think that is the plant's most vulnerable condition?
<snip>

Concrete structures actually stand up pretty well to the blast effects (review above ground tests and the two nucs used in WWII). To 'vaporize' a two foot thick containment wall, you would have to get the tactical weapon much closer that 1/4 mile. Or if you speculate use of a thermonuclear
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (1/4 of a mile).. There dozens of ways to deliver a N-weapon right NEXT to the containment.. (Especially, if they have smart(human) guidance system. I don't think terrorists have a problem with that aspect.)

Really? Dozens? Name three.
A human with a device walking into a facility would be stopped at the security entrance. This is more than 1/4 mile from the containment in most plants. His device would set off several different alarms. Someone trying to gain access via other than authorized access points faces a number of formidable barriers. Attempting to breach such barriers is now instantly considered a threat to the general public and deadly force is authorized to stop anyone making such an attempt. (I wonder if the 'greenpeace' folks that tried such things in the 70's and early 80's would try them today)
No ground-based vehicle can get that close either (despite your citation below that is completely outdated). Guess that leaves airborne threats. Well, maybe that's one. But 'dozens of ways'? Now you're just trying to use scare tactics and fearmongering.

device, then the question is why a nuc plant and not Manhatten. So distruction of the primary containment is *not* 'a given'.
Yes, (see above.) Total destruction..
Manhattan, You kill a few hundred thousand, maybe 1/2 million.
or
Take out Nuclear plant when wind blowing towards food growing and population centers.
Kill a smaller number outright. Take out three or four states for the next 1000 years. Create ten's of millions penniless of refugees.. Decrease their average lifespan by 5 to ~10 years. (economic ruin/poverty is just as deadly as radiation.) (assumes evac will be 100% successful & permanent) Economic loss 3 to 5 times that of GDP. (Equivalent to 24 to 40 million deaths.. @ 1M$ of GDP per person lifetime.) Cripple the country with huge re-occuring burden.

Unsupported claptrap. Even if a nuc plant were attacked, the likelyhood of your scenario is more remote than even you could calculate. Even if as much radioactivity went airborne as you claim, the affects on the land-use and people you claim are unsubstantiated. Look at how 'uninhabitable' the area around Chernobyl is today just 20 years later. Activity might be *detectable* over the entire continent. But *detectable* and *uninhabitable* are a far cry from each other.
Ten tactical nucs set off in the largest US population centers would have worse effects and would be easier to carry out (not that it would be 'easy'). Yet you seem to be implying that ten nucs at nuclear plants is a more credible threat. Despite the stronger security, you think a terrorist would rather go after a hardened, secure target than the superbowl stadium in front of live TV? or a presidential inaugaration?

Side note:
We'll find out after the first terrorist Nuclear strike on such a facility. After that, our questions will be answered and I suspect that ALL Nuclear power plants will BE DECOMISSIONED shortly thereafter. (I.E. The ability to prevent a re-occurance would NOT be feasible, thus deemed as an unacceptable risk.)
Pure unsupported speculation. How close to the reactor are you speculating this weapon? How does it get that close past security and radiation detectors?
Almost any approach path in excess of XX meters will do. By sea, land or air. Anything method that avoids the front gate.
Most of those detectors aren't designed to detect N-weapons. They sample the air stream for airborne radioactive particles.

Guess you've never had to enter a nuclear plant. Radioactive air samplers are used for detecting the *release* of radioactive material, not *security* of incoming personnel/equipment. Different things, different purposes, different methodologies.

N-weapons aren't designed to deposit any significant materials into the atmosphere until they go off.
The owner controlled area of most plants is several city blocks
(Two city blocks), 1056 ft @ 20 mph.== about 36 seconds of warning and time to deploy counter measures without setting off the weapon.

Only if a vehicle could maintain 20 mph through whatever barriers may be installed for the purpose of *not* allowing it. Do you think you're smarter than the security experts that protect these facilities? You think you're the first person to think of this? How large an ego do you have??

in size. If a tactical nuc can only damage a couple of city blocks, then it would have to get past security to be within a 'lethal' radius of the reactor.
I won't go into details for obvious reasons..

Nor will I discuss the details of nuclear plant security in detail (I am not privy to all the security details either). But your idea of plant security is outdated and grossly oversimplified. Much of your scenario depends on nuclear plant security being as lax as it was 30 years ago. It isn't. You really think you're the only one that ever thought of these threats? Such hubris.

Getting past security is a no-op. Delivering weapon with 20ft of containment is a no-op.

Saying it doesn't make it true. It merely shows your ignorance and lack of analytical thought.

A few years back(93), an escaped hospital patient drove a station wagon through TMI-1's turbine building's alumium roll up door and stopped inside. (Within ~200ft of reactor containment).
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/gen-comm/info-notices/1993/in93094.html http://www.dep.state.pa.us/newsletter/?varQueryType=PrintVersion&NewsletterID=217
It took them four hours to find the intruder in the basement of the turbine building.

You really have a pretty low esteem of the whole nuclear security process to think security remains unchanged after such an incident. The reason you were able to find that incident in the NRC documents is because when that event occurred the NRC required each licensee to review and update their security plans. Several more updates have occurred since then and since 9/11. The NRC allows that incident to be public knowledge and not classified because they no longer believe such a scenario is a danger. Do you really think the NRC would publish a 'blueprint' of how to attack a facility on their own web if that hadn't eliminated that threat ??? Notice the date of the event and the date of the publication. The public document was released only *after* corrective actions were taken to prevent a recurrence.
You are ignorant of the security at nuclear sites, and assume it hasn't changed in decades. That really is pretty stupid. But it suits your agenda of fear-mongering, so you do it anyway.
You claim to have insider knowledge of nuclear weapons capabilities and understandably are reticent to discuss them. Yet you think you are aware of all security measures around nuclear plants, that such security is detailed in the public record and that security measures remain unchanged after incidents. Guess you don't see the irony in that.
daestrom

Why Nuclear?

"Pooh Bear" wrote in message


Derek Broughton wrote:
tkgoogle@ktcnslt.com wrote:
Derek Broughton wrote: Day Brown wrote:
There is also the matter of security for spent fuel
No, really that's the _only_ important consideration. As somebody else pointed out, blowing up nuclear plants is rather pointless if you can just target cities. How to safely store the spent fuel is the problem.
For the most part, fission weapons can only blow up a small suburb, or a couple of square miles of some downtown district. Most of a 10,000 sq mile metro area will remain intact and continue to function.
Doesn't matter. Non-nuclear missiles (or simply bombs) with dirty warheads will do more damage, more easily, than blowing up power plants. So it still comes back to protection of the spent fuel.
I'd have thought that a blown-up nuclear power plant was itself the ideal dirty bomb.

Except that 'dirty' bombs are designed to spread contamination, while nuclear plants are designed to contain it.
daestrom

Why Nuclear?

daestrom wrote:

"Pooh Bear" wrote in message
I'd have thought that a blown-up nuclear power plant was itself the ideal dirty bomb.
Except that 'dirty' bombs are designed to spread contamination, while nuclear plants are designed to contain it.

If you breach the containment though.....
Graham

Why Nuclear?

Derek Broughton wrote:

tkgoogle@ktcnslt.com wrote:
Mary Fisher wrote: tkgoogle@ktcnslt.com> wrote in message
I don't care what you believe.
What's the source for all your statements?
And what is your background?? I don't see a purpose to your non-specific request.
It's much easier to have a rational argument with someone who can cite facts. Since you either can't or won't, you've merely made a statement of what you believe - and as you said, yourself, "I don't care what you believe".

I posted indirect links to many of my cites.. You edited them out in your reply... End of debate..
I won't assist those who appear to behave like un-educated terrorist types. Either expend the effort to look them up.. Or don't bother to ask again..

Why Nuclear?

daestrom wrote:

tkgoogle@ktcnslt.com> wrote in message

snip..

Concrete structures actually stand up pretty well to the blast effects (review above ground tests and the two nucs used in WWII). To 'vaporize' a two foot thick containment wall, you would have to get the tactical weapon much closer that 1/4 mile. Or if you speculate use of a thermonuclear
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (1/4 of a mile).. There dozens of ways to deliver a N-weapon right NEXT to the containment.. (Especially, if they have smart(human) guidance system. I don't think terrorists have a problem with that aspect.)
Really? Dozens? Name three.

Why are you asking for specifics? Are you a terrorist? Are you planning to becoming one? Or do you plan on assisting them? I won't help you by continuing this discussion.
======
Dear FBI,
A terrorist type personality, can be located by contacting Road Runner Inc. and asking them who posted Message-ID: on Sat, 03 Jun 2006 16:39:25 GMT
He is requesting specific details in a public forum on how to destroy a commercial nuclear power plant in such a way so that it's destruction will disperse the contents over a large multi state area.
Please deal with this person accordingly.

Why Nuclear?

"T.Keating" wrote in message


I won't help you by continuing this discussion.

Promise?

Why Nuclear?

"Day Brown" wrote in message

Why? because the tremendous investment requires huge concentrations of power which the egos involved like to be on top of. The concentration of power at a single point also concentrates the *money* that pays for it. As the number of sources of power decline, the profits of those who are incontrol of those sources increase.
The 'base line' consumption assumes that power from remote wind turbines can not be brought in to an area where the wind is not blowing. You may see a day where the wind dont blow, but nobody sees a day where it dont blow in lots of other places.
As for wind being a threat to birds; they will figure it out. Those that cant stay out of the way will be filtered out of the gene pool. Darwin will solve that problem in a few years.
At the end of the day, the Almighty Dollar decides. The amortized cost of new wind turbines is falling below $0.04/kwh, well below nukes. Dont ask the givernment if nuclear power is a good idea, ask Wall Street.
Then too, while alcohol from corn looks like a scam, there are other crops that are far more efficient with far lower costs of production and output well in excess of 100 gallons/acre. Crunch the numbers; the average midwest county is 25x25 miles. Even if only 50% of a county was in alcohol production, that'd be 20 *million* gallons of alcohol/year.
And that's just one county. Never mind the meat production that comes from feeding livestock the left over mash.

When the lights go out and people are burring up, Nuclear fission might be the only alternative to fill the gap, it seems like Fusion is going to take a much long time getting here or it might get here when Wallstreet can make money off of it..

Why Nuclear?

Derek Broughton wrote:

Day Brown wrote:
Derek Broughton wrote:
On the subject of nuclear, I freely admit a pro-nuclear bias. I grew up with it, and every person working in a nuclear plant in Canada (of a certain age) and a good number in Korea, Japan, Pakistan and Romania, went through my father's introductory nuclear physics course when he was a training officer for Ontario Hydro. Still, even with that bias I can't quite manage to come out in favor of nuclear power.
These other countries you cite dont face nearly the risk of terrorism;
Wow. There's an Americocentric viewpoint. I'd say that all of them face significantly more likelihood of terrorism (particularly Pakistan) than Canada. What you really mean is that none of them face a threat that scares Americans. It is the plans for *American* plants that is under discussion.


There is also the matter of security for spent fuel No, really that's the _only_ important consideration. As somebody else pointed out, blowing up nuclear plants is rather pointless if you can just target cities. How to safely store the spent fuel is the problem. Why not ship the spent fuel to Antartica? Course, the Greenland ice cap

is closer, and if that all melts, we'll have more pressing problems.
But the problem of another American Nuke remains- that of a terrorist attack, and the obvious inability of the administration to imagine what means the Jihadim might come up with to accomplish that.

Why Nuclear?

JSF wrote: ....

When the lights go out and people are burring up, Nuclear fission might be the only alternative to fill the gap, it seems like Fusion is going to take a much long time getting here or it might get here when Wallstreet can make money off of it..

And just what home improvement center is selling home nuclear fission reactors? I know of no nuclear homepower alternatives available to the public.
Anthony

Why Nuclear?

Day Brown wrote:

Derek Broughton wrote: Day Brown wrote:
These other countries you cite dont face nearly the risk of terrorism;
Wow. There's an Americocentric viewpoint. I'd say that all of them face significantly more likelihood of terrorism (particularly Pakistan) than Canada. What you really mean is that none of them face a threat that scares Americans.
It is the plans for *American* plants that is under discussion.

It's whatever we discuss. You just said that "These other countries you cite dont face nearly the risk of terrorism", when clearly they do. Pakistan has faced far more terrorist bombing than the US.
In fact, the thread originated with a UK poster, so it can hardly be assumed we're talking only about American plants. As I said - Americocentric.

There is also the matter of security for spent fuel No, really that's the _only_ important consideration. As somebody else pointed out, blowing up nuclear plants is rather pointless if you can just target cities. How to safely store the spent fuel is the problem.
Why not ship the spent fuel to Antartica? Course, the Greenland ice cap is closer, and if that all melts, we'll have more pressing problems.

There are any number of "reasonably" safe alternatives, but little political will to deal with them. The big problem is that the half-life of the problem elements is a great deal longer than the political-life of those who have to deal with it. Whether we decide ever to build more nuclear plants, the issue still has to be solved - the waste already exists. -- derek

Why Nuclear?

Anthony Matonak wrote:

JSF wrote: ... When the lights go out and people are burring up, Nuclear fission might be the only alternative to fill the gap, it seems like Fusion is going to take a much long time getting here or it might get here when Wallstreet can make money off of it..
And just what home improvement center is selling home nuclear fission reactors? I know of no nuclear homepower alternatives available to the public.

You don't actually need fission - the solution to disposal of nuclear waste is right there: just ship it out to homeowners in quantities sufficient to boil water :-) You can get heat and electricity from it. -- derek

Why Nuclear?

Derek Broughton wrote:

It is the plans for *American* plants that is under discussion. It's whatever we discuss. You just said that "These other countries you cite dont face nearly the risk of terrorism", when clearly they do. Pakistan has faced far more terrorist bombing than the US.
In fact, the thread originated with a UK poster, so it can hardly be assumed we're talking only about American plants. As I said - Americocentric. The only people I read here, or see in the media that are freaked about

nukes are Americans. I'm not saying that the anti-American rhetoric in Pakistan or wherever is undeserved, but there's good reason to think that America is the richest target... with the most inept leadership to prevent it.

There are any number of "reasonably" safe alternatives, but little political will to deal with them. The big problem is that the half-life of the problem elements is a great deal longer than the political-life of those who have to deal with it. Whether we decide ever to build more nuclear plants, the issue still has to be solved - the waste already exists. Well then, why doesnt everyone in all countries ship the spent fuel to

Antarctica? Is there something else they plan to do with the place? If it stays frozen in barrels of water, then it stays out of ecosystems; and if it ever melts while there, we'll have LOTS of other problems.

Why Nuclear?

Day Brown wrote:

Well then, why doesnt everyone in all countries ship the spent fuel to Antarctica? Is there something else they plan to do with the place? If it stays frozen in barrels of water, then it stays out of ecosystems; and if it ever melts while there, we'll have LOTS of other problems.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4228411.stm
or just pick some random article:
http://www.google.com/search?q=Antarctic+melting

Why Nuclear?

Day Brown wrote:

Well then, why doesnt everyone in all countries ship the spent fuel to Antarctica?

Because it would require political will, which is always in short supply. It's far easier for politicians to leave it for somebody else to deal with.

Is there something else they plan to do with the place? If it stays frozen in barrels of water, then it stays out of ecosystems; and if it ever melts while there, we'll have LOTS of other problems.

Technically, it would be darn hard to keep radiating waste from melting water, so merely dropping it under the ice cap wouldn't keep it stationary. Recent studies show there _is_ liquid (flowing) under the ice cap, so it would likely just sink a few thousand feet and seep into that flow. Then there's the security issue - much worse than the actual storage issue. I expect most countries would prefer to keep their nuclear waste where they can (they hope!) control access to it. -- derek


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